domingo, 24 de abril de 2011

Vocabulary # 4 -Viruses and Bacterias

1. Virus: Is made of a chromosome like part surronded by a protein coat.


2. host: Is an organism that provides food for a parasite.


3. paraside: Is an organism that live in another living thing and gets food from it.


4. interferon: Is a chemical substance that interferes with the way viruses reproduce.


5. vaccine: Are substances made from weakened or dead viruses.


6. bacteria: Are very small, one celled monerens.


7. colony: Is a group of similar cells growing next to each other that do not depend on each other.


8. capsule: Are bacteria that have a sticky outer layer.


9. flagellum: Some bacteria  move with a long whiplike thread calles flagellum.


10. fission: Is the process of one organism dividing into two organism.


11. asexual reproduction: Is the reproducing of a living thing from only one parent.


12. endospore: Is a thick walled structure that forms inside the cell, enclosing all the nuclear material and some cytoplasm.


13. saprophyte: Are organisms that use dead materials for food.


14. decomposer: Are living things that get their food from breaking down dead matter into simpler chemicals.


15. Kochs postulate: Are steps for proving that a disease  is caused by a certain microscopic organism.


16. communicable disease: Are ones that can be passed from one organism into another.


17. antibiotic: Are chemicals substances that kill or slow the growth of bacteria.


18. biotechnology: Is the use of living things to solve practical problems.


19. pateurization: The process of heating milk to kill harmful bacteria.


20. Blue green bacteria: Are small, one celled monerans that contain chlorophyll and can make their own food.

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